Byker Redevelopment

Ralph Erskine’s Byker Estate comprehensively redeveloped an area of run-down housing approaching 200 acres. Existing housing was gradually replaced in phases from 1969-1982 in order that Byker’s residents could continue to live on site.

The Byker ‘wall’ is the redevelopment’s best known feature, a string of undulating blocks ranging from three to twelve storeys in height, intended to protect the northern edge of the development from the noise of a proposed motorway.

The wall’s height allows lower blocks and large areas of green space to occupy the centre of the site, whilst maintaining the overall density of the redevelopment. It also defines the edge of a largely car-free zone, with most car parking kept to the perimeter of the site. The provision of these car-free public spaces was intended to encourage social interaction and foster the community spirit Erskine sought to preserve.

In 2007 the Byker Redevelopment received a Grade II listing in recognition of its innovative planning.